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Hoʻolauna Chloramphenicol:

ʻO Chloramphenicol, lāʻau lāʻau antibiotic i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā bacteria like ʻole, e like me nā mea i loko o ka genera Rickettsia a me Mycoplasma. ʻO Chloramphenicol ka mea i loaʻa mua ma ke ʻano he huahana o ka metabolism o ka lepo bacteria Streptomyces venezuelae (kauoha Actinomycetales) a laila ua synthesize ʻia me chemically. Loaʻa iā ia ka hopena antibacterial e ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka synthes protein i loko o kēia mau microorganism. ʻAʻohe hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i kēia lā.

He mea nui ʻo Chloramphenicol i ka mālama ʻana i ka fiva typhoid a me nā maʻi Salmonella ʻē aʻe. No nā makahiki he nui ka chloramphenicol, me ka hoʻohui me ampicillin, ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i nā koho no ka maʻi ʻo Haemophilus influenzae, me ka meningitis. He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi ʻo Chloramphenicol i ka mālama ʻana i ka pneumococcal a i ʻole ka meningococcal meningitis i nā mea maʻi penicillin-allergic.

Lawe ʻia ʻo Chloramphenicol ma ka waha a i ʻole ka makua (ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana a i ʻole ka infusion), akā no ka mea ua maʻalahi ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai ka tract gastrointestinal, mālama ʻia ka hoʻoponopono makua no nā maʻi ʻino.

1. Hoʻohana
ʻO Chloramphenicol kahi antibiotic.
Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i nā maʻi o ka maka (e like me ka conjunctivitis) a i kekahi manawa nā maʻi pepeiao.
Hele mai ʻo Chloramphenicol ma ke ʻano he kulu maka a i ʻole he hamo maka. Loaʻa kēia mau mea ma ke kuhikuhi a kūʻai paha mai nā hale kūʻai lāʻau.
Hele mai nō ma ke kulu ʻana o ka pepeiao. Aia kēia ma ke kau lāʻau wale nō.
Hāʻawi pū ʻia ka lāʻau i loko o ke aniani (pololei i kahi aa) a i ʻole he capsule. ʻO kēia lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻino a kokoke hāʻawi ʻia i ka haukapila.

2. Nā ʻike nui
● Palekana ʻo Chloramphenicol no ka hapanui o nā mākua a me nā keiki.
● No ka nui o nā maʻi maʻi o ka maka, hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o 2 mau lā o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chloramphenicol.
● No nā maʻi pepeiao, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e maikaʻi ma hope o kekahi mau lā.
● E ʻū paha kou mau maka i kahi manawa pōkole ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu maka a i ʻole ka hamo. Hiki i nā pepeiao ke kulu i ke kani.
● ʻO nā inoa o ka inoa me Chloromycetin, Optrex Infected Eye Drops a me Optrex Infected Eye ʻaila.

3. Nā hopena ʻaoʻao
E like me nā lāʻau āpau, hiki i ka chloramphenicol ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka āpau.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau
Hana ʻia kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao ma mua o 1 i 100 mau kānaka.
Hiki i nā kulu Chloramphenicol maka a i ʻole ka hamo ke kumu i ka nahu a i ʻole ka wela ʻana i kou maka. Kū pololei kēia ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kulu maka a i ʻole ka hamo a paʻa wale no kahi manawa pōkole. Mai hoʻokele a hana paha i nā mīkini a ʻoluʻolu hou kou mau maka a ʻo kou ʻike